Viola Desmond, Canadian Civil Rights pioneer
Viola Desmond went to the movie theatre in 1946 where there were different sections for white people and black. Since she couldn’t see from the balcony, the area that the theatre designated for black people, she instead sat on the floor in the white section. She was hauled away from the movie theatre, jailed and fined. Ultimately, she was charged with tax evasion since the difference between a white person’s ticket and a black person’s ticket was one cent.
She fought the charge in court, but the court never overturned the conviction.
Desmond died in 1965 in New York. In April 2010, the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia granted her a posthumous free pardon and apologized for the province’s behavior all those years ago. According to one article, some members of Desmond’s family were upset with the decision, as if a pardon removes the offense from the record like it never happened, instead wanting all Canadian students to know all about Desmond’s battle for justice.

